conflict transformation article

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conflict transformation article
amatullah
09/15/01 at 20:44:49
Bismillah and salam,

A response from the Conflict Transformation Program at Eastern Mennonite University, which makes some useful and thoughtful points.



                                 A Call for Thoughtful Response:
                 Conflict Transformation Staff Thoughts On
                                        Trauma and Healing

We are professionals who have worked with the victims of
violence during post-conflict reconciliation and trauma healing processes
and on developing processes of peacebuilding and conflict transformation.
Consequently, we know that the earliest responses from the media and opinion
shapers to the events of September 11, 2001 will be critically important for
creating space for long-term personal and cultural recovery.

Thus far, we have been impressed by the generally restrained
and cautious responses we have heard from the media. However, we have not
seen clearly articulated options outside of the model of "revenge"
responses. While revenge is an understandable human response, we also know
that long-term peace will require us to find other ways of responding to
these
attacks.

As we shape our public responses to these events, we thought it might be
helpful to consider the following issues, which are raised by our work in
conflict transformation.

First, this attack points to the extreme complexity of  security
issues and demonstrates that there really is on effective technological
mechanism - however simple or complex - that can create and maintain more
than a modest amount of security against a determined attacker. Our real
source of security will ultimately rest on our development of positive,
collaborative relations with peoples and nations around the world and at
home.

Second, there are numerous potential sources of threat to the
United States - both foreign and domestic. In a moment of crisis it is
incumbent upon all of us to refrain from jumping to conclusions about
responsibility for these horrific events.

Third, moderation in discussing the identity of actual or potential
responsible parties is critical in the context of a globally diverse
community. After the Oklahoma City  bombing, Arab-Americans and residents of
the United States of Middle Eastern descent
faced harassment, intimidation, and fear. We need to ensure that all members
of our community feel safe during this difficult time. Even when the
perpetrators are identified, we need urge and ensure that journalists and
public officials remind the public that the vast majority of people who may
resemble the attackers have no connection whatsoever to these events and are
as shocked as everyone else. People of good will in our community may want
to take the initiative to reassure those who may be vulnerable to prejudice
that we will not stand by idly if they are targeted by hatemongers.

Fourth, violence is interactive and it is incumbent upon all
Americans to ponder seriously the question, "What has the United States
done, deliberately or inadvertently, in its role as the 'one remaining
superpower' to inspire such hatred and anger?"  This in no way implies that
we excuse or condone the terrorist acts of September 11, 2001. It simply
recognizes that we can understand the emergence of such fury and hatred only
if we are willing and able to critique our own activities as well as
those of others.

Finally, as the full magnitude of the horror of these events becomes
apparent, the repercussions are going to be personal as well as political,
social, and cultural. We will each experience this trauma in our own way and
our responses will be shaped by our past experiences with war, violence, and
terror. It is important that we each find places where we can process our
personal horror. We also need to be  particularly mindful of the impact of
these events on our neighbors whose lives have already included violence and
terror in the United States and around the world.

Jayne Seminare Docherty, associate professor of conflict studies; Ron
Kraybill, associate professor of conflict studies;
Howard Zehr, professor of sociology and restorative justice.

Conflict Transformation Program
EASTERN MENNONITE UNIVERSITY
HARRISONBURG, VA 22802 USA
PH: 540-432-4490; FAX: 540-432-4449


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