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"BETRAYED" BY BUSH
jaihoon
04/02/02 at 21:56:58
"BETRAYED" BY BUSH
By Eric Boehlert, Salon.com, 4/2/2002
http://www.salon.com/

HIGHLIGHT:
Rattled by government raids on their homes and American support for Israel
in the Middle East's escalating violence, American Muslims rethink their
2000 endorsement of the president.

During the 2000 election, Muslim-American organizations urged constituents
for the first time to vote as a bloc. Muslim leaders were attracted to
George W. Bush's televised pledge during the second campaign debate to do
away with secret evidence often used against Muslim immigrants by
prosecutors. They hoped he coul` bring a fresh perspective to the troubles
in the Middle East. They found him more willing to meet with Muslims during
the campaign than Vice President Al Gore.

And so the Muslim community's umbrella groups, aiming to win some clout,
urged America's estimated 6 million Muslims (the exact number is in
dispute) to vote for Bush. And according to the groups' internal polls,
they did, in overwhelming numbers -- and played a crucial role, for
instance, in Bush's victory in Florida.

Today, some are wondering what their votes accomplished. Many Muslims have
been watching the unfolding war on terrorism at home with growing concern
since Sept. 11. They were worried when the government refused to release
the identities of more than 1,000 foreigners, mostly Arab or Muslim,
detained by law enforcement; disturbed when deportation trials were held in
secret; upset when federal agents fanned out across the country to
interview thousands of young Muslim foreigners; and troubled when
U.S.-based Islamic charities were raided during Ramadan by government
agents seeking evidence of terrorist ties. But much of the Muslim criticism
of Bush and his administration was muted in the period after Sept. 11.
Leaders were reluctant to appear unpatriotic. At the same time, they were
genuinely grateful for law enforcement's aggressive response to post-Sept.
11 hate crimes and for the explicit comments the president made about how
the United States' war was targeting terrorists, not Muslims.

That's all changed now, thanks to two recent, defining events. The first is
"the total assault on civil liberties, targeted at Arabs and Muslims," says
Ali Abunimah, vice president of the Arab-American Action Network.

He's referring to a series of March 20 government raids in Northern
Virginia, in which 150 federal agents seized property from 14 homes,
businesses and schools run by Muslim Americans. Designed to identify
organizations that may have contributed to international groups that
sponsor terrorist activities, the actions were part of the Treasury
Department's counter-terrorism task force, Operation Green Quest. No
arrests were made.

Muslims say the raids, which targeted moderate American citizens and
organizations, sent shock waves through their community.

The other galvanizing episode has been the Bush administration's response
to the runaway violence in the Middle East, and what Muslims see as the
White House's complete capitulation to the Israeli position.

"What did Bush say over the weekend? That Israel is defending itself," says
Abunimah. "Bush is unwilling to deal with the basic facts of the conflict,
which is Israel is not defending itself inside its borders but that tens of
thousands of troops are occupying land outside Israel." For Muslims, says
Abunimah, it appears "The United States has openly decided to fight with
Israel in a colonial war against an occupied people."

The frustration unleashed by the domestic raids and overseas violence has
led some Muslims to rethink their 2000 support of Bush.

Adds Nihad Awad, executive director of the Council on American-Islamic
Relations: "The Muslim community feels let down by the administration. Most
Muslims stood by it after the election. We stood by the president during
the crisis and we've got little in return but a broken promise."

Grover Norquist, a conservative political activist and president of
Americans for Tax Reform, helped shepherd the Muslims' endorsement of Bush,
and he remains an active liaison between the Muslim community and the White
House. Assessing the state of that political relationship, Norquist says,
"I don't think it's broke for the Bush people and the Republicans, but they
need to refocus and speak to the community..."

Simultaneous raids on two highly respected religious institutions that day
also stunned American Muslims. The first was Leesburg, Va.'s Graduate
School of Islamic and Social Sciences, the only school the U.S. military
uses to train and endorse chaplains to guide the armed forces' growing
Muslim population.

Also targeted that day was the Fiqh Council of North America, also in
Leesburg, "the highest religious body for Muslims in North America," says
Safi at IIIT.

The Fiqh Council issues religious rulings "to help Muslims be good
Americans while living Islamic-ly," says Safi.

"Why target organizations like these?" asks Safi, who says the reaction
among Muslims to the council's being raided would be the same as that among
Catholics, for instance, if the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops were
ever targeted by agents. "It's not a shadowy organization you raid with guns."

"There's a great deal of disappointment that raids happened the way they
did," says Norquist. "And I don't think the Muslim community is
overreacting..."

Conceding some regrets, Awad at CAIR stresses the positive from the 2000
election: "We mobilized Muslims nationwide to vote in one direction and
succeeded. That was a strategic achievement." And rather than turn people
off, he says, the experience will lead to further participation. "There
will be more Muslims voting in the next election than ever before. We have
learned a lesson: To gain respect you need to be more organized. We can't
afford to waste votes."


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