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Anonymous
06/22/02 at 22:08:02
salam

To reply to the brother -
This is not an issue with permissions set by the web server it is actually the
way in which the domain is hosted. There are two main types of hosting, dedicated
and virtual. A dedicated host has it's own IP address or set of IP addresses and
usually as an entire web instance (eg foobar.com) bound to one IP address. Such
instances can be referenced by their fully qualified domain name.

A virtual host is a web instance that hosts a number of domains. Most web servers
have this virtual hosting functionality - it allows for completely different
domain names (e.g foobar.com and barfoo.com) to be hosted under the same web
instance. However since these are hosted under the same instance they cannot be
referenced by their fully qualified domain name when entered into a web browser - if you
type foobar.com the name needs to resolve to a unique IP address. However when
virtual hosted if you append www.foobar.com the name can resolve to a non-unique IP
address (one which is being used to host a number of other sites) and the web
server deals with the process of displaying the correct web content (through a
configuration file)

With virtual hosting you lose your own unique IP address and share one with other
web sites. Virtual hosting allows for a large number of sites to be hosted
without eating up IP addresses (which are becoming scarce - hence the drive for IPv6,
which is another thread altogether) and consequently virtually hosting is alot
cheaper. However you do lose the ability to referenced by your fully qualified
domain, which has similar implications with ftp and mail related to your domai.
Dedicated hosting is more expensive, but you have your own IP address and can be
referenced by your fully qualified domain. If you are a high-load site using a fair
amount of bandwidth you do not want to be sharing that bandwidth with other web
sites, and virtually hosted setups involve websites sharing one network card (because
they share one IP address), hence they are sharing bandwidth. However dedicated
hosting can ivolve more than one IP address being bound to a network card
(multiplexing) so the disadvantage may not apply. It's all about understanding the
underlying technology, and the rest is easy.  

Hope this helps.

wa salam


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