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The moral decline of a superpower
amatullah
04/13/03 at 18:45:00
The moral decline of a superpower

Günter Grass Tribune Media Services International
   Friday, April 11, 2003

Preemptive war

BEHLENDORF, Germany

A war long sought and planned is now under way. All deliberations and
warnings of the United Nations notwithstanding, an overpowering military
apparatus has attacked preemptively in violation of international law.
No objections were heeded. The Security Council was disdained and
scorned as irrelevant. As the bombs fall and the battle for Baghdad
continues, the law of might prevails. .Based on this injustice, the
mighty have the power to buy and reward those who might be willing and
to disdain and even punish the unwilling. The words of the current
American president - "Those who are not with us are against us" - weigh
on current events with the resonance of barbaric times. .It is hardly
surprising that the rhetoric of the aggressor increasingly resembles
that of his enemy. Religious fundamentalism leads both sides to abuse
what belongs to all religions, taking the notion of God hostage in
accordance with their own fanatical understanding. Even the passionate
warnings of the Pope, who knows how lasting and devastating the
disasters wrought by the mentality
and actions of Christian crusaders have been, were unsuccessful.
.Disturbed and powerless, but also
filled with anger, we are witnessing the moral decline of the world's
only superpower, burdened by
the knowledge that only one consequence of this organized madness is
certain: Motivation for more
terrorism is being provided, for more violence and counterviolence. Is
this really the United States of
America, the country we fondly remember? The generous benefactor of the
Marshall Plan? The
forbearing instructor in the lessons of democracy? The candid
self-critic? The country that once
made use of the teachings of the European Enlightenment to throw off its
colonial masters and to
provide itself with an exemplary constitution? Is this the country that
made freedom of speech an
incontrovertible human right? .It is not just foreigners who cringe as
this ideal pales to the point
where it is now a caricature of itself. There are many Americans who are
horrified by the betrayal of their founding values and by the hubris of
those holding the power. I stand with them. By their side, I declare
myself pro-American. I protest with them against the brutalities brought
about by the injustice of the mighty, against all restrictions of the
freedom of expression, against information control reminiscent of the
practices of totalitarian states and against the cynical equations that
make the deaths of so many innocents acceptable so long as economic and
political interests are protected. .No, it is not anti-Americanism that
is damaging the image of the United States; nor do the dictator Saddam
Hussein and his extensively disarmed country endanger the most powerful
country in the world. It is President Bush and his government that are
diminishing democratic values, bringing sure disaster to their own
country, ignoring the United Nations, and that are now terrifying the
world with a war in violation of international law. .We Germans are
often asked if we are proud of our country. To answer this question has
always been a burden. There were reasons for our doubts. But now I can
say that the rejection of this preemptive war by a majority in my
country has made me proud of Germany. After having been largely
responsible for two world wars and their criminal consequences, we have
made a difficult step. We seem to have learned from history. .The
Federal Republic of Germany has been a sovereign country since 1990.

Our government made use of this sovereignty by having the courage to
object to those allied in this
cause, the courage to protect Germany from a step back to a kind of
adolescent behavior. I thank
Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder and his foreign minister, Joschka Fischer,
for their fortitude in spite
of all the attacks and accusations. .Many people find themselves in a
state of despair these days, and
with good reason. Yet we must not let our voices, our No to war and Yes
to peace, be silenced.
What has happened? The stone that we pushed to the peak is once again at
the fo
knowledge that we can expect it to roll back down again.

Günter Grass was awarded the 1999 Nobel Prize for literature. This
comment was translated from German by Daniel Slager and distributed by
Global Viewpoint for Tribune Media Services International.


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