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sky: Mars once in a lifetime: August

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sky: Mars once in a lifetime: August
amatullah
08/18/03 at 19:14:53
Talk about a once in a lifetime opportunity!
Never again in your (or my) lifetime will the Red
Planet be so spectacular.
This month and next, Earth is catching up with Mars,
an encounter that culminate in the closest approach
between the two planets in recorded history.
The next time Mars may come this close is in 2287.

Due to the way Jupiter's gravity tugs on Mars and
perturbs its orbit, astronomers can only be certain that
Mars has not come this close to Earth in the last 5,000
years but it may be as long as 60,000 years.
The encounter will  culminate on August 27th when Mars
 comes to within 34,649,589 miles and will be (next to the
 moon) the brightest object in the night sky.

It will attain a magnitude of -2.9 and will appear 25.11
arc seconds wide. At a modest 75-power magnification,
Mars will look as large as the full moon to the naked
eye.

Mars will be easy to spot. At the beginning of
August Mars will rise in the east at 10 p.m. and reach its
azimuth at  about 3 a.m. But by the end of August when the
two planets are closest, Mars will rise at nightfall and reach
its highest point in the sky at 12:30 a.m. That's pretty
convenient when it comes to seeing something that no
human has seen in recorded history.
 
So, mark your calendar at the beginning of August to
see Mars grow  progressively brighter and brighter
throughout  the month. Share this! No one alive today will
ever see this again.


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