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| Having Faith and Hypocrisy by Ibn Taymiyyah |
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| Nawawi |
| 09/12/03 at 09:41:25 |
People can Possess Faith and a Characteristic of Hypocrisy Ibn Taymiyyah said, There are some people who have some faith (imaan), and along with it some components of hypocrisy (nifaaq), as has come in the sahih hadith on the authority of Abdullah ibn Umar that the Prophet (sas) said: "Anyone in whom are found four things is a pure hypocrite, and if they have some degree of these things, they have that degree of hypocrisy until they change their ways: When they speak they lie, when they promise they break their promise, when they are given a trust they betray it, and when they engage in a truce they are treacherous."(Bukhari) And in the two books of Muslim and Bukhari on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Prophet (sas) said: "Faith (imaan) is some seventy-odd components. The greatest of them is the pronouncement: There is no deity other than Allah, the least of them is removing something harmful from the road, and modesty is a component of faith." From these hadith, we understand that anyone in whom are found some of these components has some degree of hypocrisy until he changes his ways. Also in the two books of sahih, that the Prophet said to Abu Dharr, one of the best of the believers: "You are a man in whom there is jahiliya (pre-Islamic foolishness). Abu Dharr asked: "At my age, O messenger of Allah?" The Prophet said: "Yes". Also in a sahih hadith, the Prophet said: "Four things are found in my nation from the affairs of the jahiliya (pre-Islamic ignorance): pride in social status or class, casting doubt on peoples family origin, weeping and wailing over the dead, and praying for water using the stars." (Muslim, Ahmad) "The signs of the hypocrite are three: when he speaks he lies, when he promises he breaks his promise, and when he is trusted he betrays your trust." (Bukhari and Muslim) In one version of this hadith, the Prophet added: "...even if he fasts and prays and thinks that he is a Muslim."(Muslim) Imam Bukhari mentioned on the authority of Ibn Abi Maleeka that he said: "I met thirty of the companions of Muhammad (sas), every one of them fears for himself from hypocrisy." Allah said: [That which afflicted you on the day when the two armies met was by the permission of Allah, and that He would know the believers, and that he would know those who were hypocritical. It was said to them: "Fight in the path of Allah, or defend." They said: "If only we knew how to fight, we would follow you." They, on that day were closer to kufr than to imaan.] Qur'an 3/166-167 The Increase and Decrease of Faith Allah has described the band of hypocrites on that day as being closer to disbelief than to belief. It is clear that they combine some qualities of belief and some of disbelief, and that their disbelief is stronger than their degree of belief. Others mix kufr and imaan, but the imaan is stronger than the kufr. Since the allies of Allah are the pious (i.e. having taqwa) believers (Qur'an 10/62-64), it is clear that the degree of ones closeness to Allah (wilaya) is according to the degree of his faith (imaan) and his piety (taqwa). Thus, whoever is greater in faith and in piety, is greater in closeness of his relationship to Allah. So, people are of different degrees of closeness to Allah, in accordance to the difference in degree of their imaan and their taqwa. (Note: We are translating the word taqwa as piety for lack of a better word. Taqwa denotes both the mental state of piety, and the outward actions which may protect one from Allah's punishment, make one deserving of His mercy i.e. obedience.) In the same way, people differ in their degree of enmity to Allah ('adaawa) in accordance to their different degrees of disbelief (kufr) and hypocrisy (nifaaq). Allah said: [color=blue] [And whenever another sura is sent down, some of them say: "Which of you has been increased in faith by this?" As for those who believe, it has increased them in faith, and they they look forward to good. But those in whose hearts is sickness, have only been increased by it more disease on top of their disease until they die in a state of disbelief.][/color] Qur'an 9/124-125 [color=blue][Verily An-nasee' (exchanging another month for one of the sacred months when one wishes to fight wars in the four months in which they are prohibited) is an increase in disbelief.] [/color]Qur'an 9/37 [color=blue][And Allah increased those who became guided in guidance, and granted them the characteristic of taqwa.][/color] Quran 9/37 [color=blue][In their hearts (i.e. the hypocrites) is a disease, and Allah increased them in disease.] [/color]Qur'an 2/10 In these verses, Allah explains clearly that a single individual may contain a portion of closeness (wilaya) to Allah in accordance with his degree of faith, and, at the same time, a portion of enmity ('adaawa) to Allah in accordance with his degree of disbelief and hypocrisy. Allah said: [color=blue][And those who believe increase in belief.][/color] Qur'an 74/31 [color=blue][...that they may increase in faith in addition to their faith.] [/color]Qur'an 48/4 Summary by Me: A Muslim can contain both faith and hypocrisy, the proof of this is that some of companions had both, or fear they had both. As well as the hadiths from the Prophet [saw] himself.. One can conclude from this that their are different levels of Awliya since it is the belief of Ahlus Sunnah that every Muslim is one of the Awilya. And the enemies of Allah also differ in their level of deviancy. And Alllah knows best. |
| Re: Having Faith and Hypocrisy by Ibn Taymiyyah |
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| Nawawi |
| 10/09/03 at 05:38:16 |
| [quote author=Nawawi link=board=library;num=1063370486;start=0#0 date=09/12/03 at 09:41:25] People can Possess Faith and a Characteristic of Hypocrisy Ibn Taymiyyah said, There are some people who have some faith (imaan), and along with it some components of hypocrisy (nifaaq), as has come in the sahih hadith on the authority of Abdullah ibn Umar that the Prophet (sas) said: "Anyone in whom are found four things is a pure hypocrite, and if they have some degree of these things, they have that degree of hypocrisy until they change their ways: [color=blue]When they speak they lie, when they promise they break their promise, when they are given a trust they betray it, [/color]and when they engage in a truce they are treacherous."(Bukhari) [/quote] I think this is one of the biggest problems among Muslims. Many of us have hypocrisy in us. And this can be found at every level. Let us give an example. When they speak they lie, I think this could be any type of lying. when they promise they break their promise, I think this can be referred to any promise that you give. when they are given a trust they betray it, People may join an organization or group, because they like the rules they have in place. They read the rules, they say, well that's fair. So a Muslim joins the group with the trust that the people in charge will implement the rules across the board, [u]with no discrimination.[/u] It is not right for "So and So" to force you to follow rules and not force other to follow certain rules. When this happens, it is a form of hypocrisy. and Allah knows best. We ask Allah to protect us from hypocrisy. |
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