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Teenagers facing a health time bomb
amatullah
12/16/03 at 10:55:06
I am forwarding this from The Guardian, London. It is not directly about the ummah, but i think it related.


Teenagers facing a health time bomb

A life of drugs, booze, junk food and sexual promiscuity is leading
adolescents towards record obesity and infertility, warn doctors

Sarah Boseley, health editor
Tuesday   December  9, 2003
The Guardian

The binge drinking, drug taking, sexually careless behaviour of today's
adolescents is setting them up to become the most obese and infertile
generation of adults ever, warns a report from Britain's doctors.
Adolescents - still shedding their childhood but desperate to be
adults- are
falling through the gap between services provided for those who are
younger
or older than they are, says the British Medical
Association in a report out yesterday.We ignore their self-abuse at our
peril, it says, because their
drinking, smoking and obesity is creating a "public health time bomb".
The
report pulls together a vast amount of research on the nutrition,
smoking,
drinking and drug-taking habits of adolescents and their mental and
sexual
health. It uncovers "a sorry picture".
A fifth of those aged 13 to 16 are overweight, a quarter of 15 and
16-year-olds smoke, and one in five adolescents may have experienced
psychological problems. Teenagers' diet is heavy on fats and sugars and
low
on fruit and vegetables, which could protect them from disease in
later life.
About 11% of 11 to 15-year-olds are said to have used drugs at least
once
last year. Ten per cent of females aged 16 to 19 have chlamydia - an
often
unnoticed sexual infection which can destroy their chances of having a
child.
"The next generation will be the most infertile and the most obese in
the
history of mankind and it might also have the worst mental health,"said
Russell Viner, consultant in adolescent medicine at University College
hospitals and Great Ormond Street hospital.
Vivienne Nathanson, head of science and ethics at the BMA, said the
behaviour of teenagers posed "an extraordinary threat to an entire
generation". She added: "It is also a threat to all of us. How can the
NHS
be funded to deal with that kind of health crisis?
"We can't expect young people to think that far into the future. We
have to
do some of the thinking for them."
The BMA is calling for specialist services for adolescents. "We need to
ensure that young people do not fall in the gap between services for
children and those designed for adults," said Dr Nathanson. They needed
specific and specialised education and healthcare services.
Doctors would like to see direct action to counter the smoking and
drinking
boom in adolescents. The BMA report calls for a big rise in
>cigarette prices and a ban on cigarette vending machines.
>
>Binge drinking among young Britons is causing huge concern. "Over
time,
>they have begun to drink greater quantities of alcohol and now have
one
>of the highest levels of alcohol use and binge drinking in Europe,"
>says the report.
>
>Young people aged 11-15 now drink twice as much as they did a decade
>ago, said Geethika Jayatilaka, director of policy at Alcohol Concern.
>
>Binge drinking was once a rite of passage in the late teens which
>stopped when people settled down in their early 20s. "Now it is
>starting much younger and carrying on longer," she said. Nearly a
fifth
>of 11 to 15-year-olds drink at least once a week. "The notion of
>childhood is changing quite quickly," she added.
>
>Cirrhosis of the liver, caused mainly by alcohol abuse, is killing an
>increasing number of younger people - 500 men and 300 women aged 25 to
>44 in 2001. Meanwhile, the drinks   industry is spending £2bn a year
>promoting alcohol.
>
>"We have to be quite strong with the industry in saying they shouldn't
>be looking to attract young consumers," said Ms Jayatilaka.
>
>Obesity was once almost entirely an adult problem. Now Britain has a
>young generation whose eating habits and sedentary, screen-watching
>culture is leading them towards problems first seen in America.
>Long-term obesity will predispose them to a range of illnesses, from
>diabetes to heart disease and cancer.
>
>"It is seriously worrying because of the high risk that people who are
>obese in their teenage years continue to be in adulthood. Children
>affected by this are likely to have a shorter lifespan than their
>parents. It's a woeful prognosis for a new generation," said Neville
>Rigby of the International Obesity Task Force.
>
>Up to 20% of children and young adults suffer from some form of mental
>distress, from    depression to eating disorders, says the BMA report.
>Some will harm themselves. This is more common among adolescent girls,
>but is increasing in boys, too.
>
>One study found that mental disorders were more common in young people
>from troubled homes, but there was also a socio-economic class divide.
>Children in families where both parents were unemployed were twice as
>likely to suffer a mental disorder as those where both parents had a
>job.
Unfit, ill-fed
20% of young people aged 13-16 are overweight, 25% of 15 and 16 year
olds
smoke, 1 in 5 adolescents may have had psychological problems, 10% of
teenagers between 16 and 19 may be infected with chlamydia, 3% of women
conceive under the age of 20, 15% or fewer girls aged 13 to 15 eat
recommended amounts of fruit and vegetables, 11% of those between 11
and 15
in England have used drugs at least once in the last year, 10.5 units
of
alcohol are consumed each week on average by those aged 11-15 in
England who
drink 4% of young people aged 11-15 say they have used class A drugs in
the
last year,  13 of every 100,000 people aged 15-19 commit suicide each
year,
26% of 16- to19-year-old women first had intercourse before the age of
16,
compared with 30% of men.

SocietyGuardian.co.uk © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2003


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