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love and marriage

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love and marriage
amatullah
04/08/04 at 09:06:03
LOVE AND MARRIAGE
==================
Part 1 of 4

“If the rate of marriage in a community increases, that community is
blessed because it is saved from all sorts of heart-breaking accidents and
painful cries.”

- The first 3 parts are prepared largely from a lecture by Muhammad
Al-Shareef at NYU on March 24, 2004.  The insights about love and
marriage here are dedicated to all non-married youths, their parents and newly
married couples.

=._.=._.=._.=._.=._.=


THREE TYPES OF LOVE

There are basically three types of love: (1) Love for Allaah and His
Messenger (sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam)  (2) Love for Parents,
children, siblings etc.  (3) Love for opposite gender.

The first type is the highest state of love.  No one else can be more
beloved than them.  The second one is natural love and it’s encouraged.  
The third type of love is between two non-mahram people, with whom marriage
is allowed.  This love is a double-sided sword that can be used in fine
ways to bring prosperity and happiness or it can be used in horrific ways to
bring disastrous end results.


THINGS THAT BLOCK INITIATING MARRIAGE

1. Money:
Most people think that they will need lots of money to get married,
whereas Allaah promises to protect the Muslim or Muslimah who gets married to
protect themselves and He will enrich them from His boundless
provision.  A married person is forced to take care of his new spouse and therefore
strives to get jobs, in addition to the assistance that the family
should provide.

2. Looks:
One usually forms the “person of his dream” from TVs, films, or
magazines etc. on the basis of looks, but forgets that his beautiful/handsome
“person of his dream” is not so beautiful/handsome in real life.  They’re all
covered up under gels, contact lens, cosmetics and many other
artificial make-ups.  Time, culture, and trend set the standard of beauty and it’s
always subject to change.  Therefore, one’s outer look shouldn’t be a
barrier in discovering his/her inner beauty.

3. Degrees:
Students who pursue degrees, which require many years, think that
marriage will take away a lot of time and they won’t be able to study.  In fact,
one who spends hours after classes just chit-chatting with friends, will
save that time if married because someone else will be more deserving of
those hours.  That will force one to discipline and manage time more
productively.
 It’s proven that unmarried students spend a huge amount of their time
with their friends or others just talking or planning about marriage,
future, and whatnot.  The time that goes into thinking about marriage-fantasy can
be actually well spent by getting married for real.

There are other reasons at large, but these are the main concerns at
individual level.  For blockage from family and other outside problems,
it’s the knowledge, preparation, and determination of the individual that
will cope with such obstacles.


SAYING “NO”

When you see someone is following you around and you know that’s not
the person you want to end up with, be very clear in saying “NO.”  Even if
it’s semi-harsh, it’ll work.  Otherwise, if you say, “May be/may be not,” or
“I’ll think about it,” or “Let’s see what happens,” you’ll be simply
provoking the person.  If you don’t have the guts to say it or actually
like the person and he approaches, tell him to speak with your parents.  A
dignified person would never approach someone personally in this manner
anyway.  They would go through their guardians/parents and propose the
other party.  That’s where the “walee” or guardians play the role to protect
the women and to make the right decisions.

No matter how much we may disagree, our guardians know what it takes to
be a husband and a wife and they want to have the best for you too.  Make
their experience a positive resource in making such decisions.  After all,
you’re the one with the final authority to agree/disagree in a marriage.  This
check and balance is absolutely necessary in dealing with such critical
decision of one’s life.


CONSULT WITH THOSE WHO ARE MARRIED

For consultation about marriage, people usually approach their friends,
who are in the same trouble as they are in or even worse.  Usually they
will suggest you things without experience or relate often-heard rumors.  
Really, do they, the non-married ones, know more than the married ones, about
the
ins-and-outs of marriage?  Approach married people who are honest,
righteous, trustworthy, and wise.  They’ll suggest you better and help
you make the right decisions.  Don’t be afraid to ask.  They’ll be more
than willing to solve the problems that they went through before in their
own life. It’s observed that knowledgeable youths get married earlier and
it helps them along their married life in making the right decisions and
also helping others to do the same.

Re: love and marriage
amatullah
04/08/04 at 09:07:55
==================
LOVE AND MARRIAGE
==================
Part 2 of 4



MAKE A LIST OF CRITERION

Many times, one makes a list of things that he/she wants to see in
his/her spouse.  The lists are sometimes so unrealistic that no one on Earth
would meet the conditions.  In making such list, one needs honesty,
determination, and good will.  Prioritize the aspects according to what you want,
don’t want, and can’t live without.  This list should reflect your values,
personalities, and goals.  The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam,
said, "A woman is normally sought as a wife for her wealth, her beauty, her
nobility, or her deen (religiousness), so choose a religious woman and
you will prosper." (Muslim)  Similar criteria go for men also in terms of
courtesy, honesty, patience, and manhood.


BE THE PERSON YOU WANT TO MARRY

So, what happens after you make a long list?  You want a person with,
let’s say, a dozen different qualities.  Now, if someone asks you: “what are
you doing to deserve a wife/husband like that?”  Do you have an answer?  Is
the answer satisfactory?  If not, you better correct the list not according
to whom you want, but according to who you are.  If you have a goal, you
must work towards it.  “Be the person you want to marry” —— the
qualities/personalities that you demand, make sure you have them in you
first.


LOOK FOR EXCELLENCE, NOT PERFECTION

Perfection is the highest attainable standard, but excellence is the
quality of being outstanding and doing better than a given standard.  No one’s
perfect; absolute perfection belongs to Allaah alone.  A person who
searches for perfection will never get married.  [If he looks for a heavenly
“Hoor-al-‘ayn,” he’ll have to wait until he dies and hopefully goes to
jannah.]  So, being absolutely practical, we should separate the pros
and cons of a potential spouse and evaluate them to see which side is
heavier.  
Let’s not look for perfection, rather, look for excellence.


RESPECT YOURSELF

“If people don’t respect themselves, they’re not respected by others.”  
There are young people who still behave or dress like first-graders in
their twenties.  How can he expect that the parents would give their
child—-one they’ve been raising with great care for so long-—to an immature or
irresponsible fool?  When it’s time, a man has got to be a man and a
woman has got to be a woman.


KNOW THE “INSIDE” OF A PERSON

The proposal has to go through guardians/imams of the community.  When
finding out about one, the best source is his/her friends.  Instead of
asking the prospective spouse directly at first, ask the other members
of his/her family/friend circle.  The questions should be point-blank,
such as:
what would he do if the red light turns green and the car in front is
not moving?  Would he keep honking and curse out?  Or would he stay cool?  
Does he treat his brothers/sisters with kindness and respect?  Doas he cheat
(no matter how small) during exams/quizzes?  Does he hand in the projects
long after they are due?  Does he get irritated when he misses the train?  
These questions will bring out a completely new person that you would never
know if the person were to say everything by himself.  Remember, you’ll be
living with the “essence” of this person, not his impressive appearance.  You
want to find out within the limits if his appearance and nice words today
will match with his real life tomorrow.  Of course, you’ll also have to
judge yourself to see if the person might be interested in your life-style
and behavior as well.


TALK IN THE PRESENCE OF A MAHRAM

When it’s time to finally talk with the prospective spouse, there
should be a mahram (one to whom marriage is not permissible) present.  The mahram doesn’t have to hear the conversation, but should be able to see both
parties.  This keeps the respect and dignity of both parties intact and
shaytaan away.  Along this track, you shouldn’t be surprised to see how
many tricks shaytaan plays on you.  If you give him a chance, he’ll ruin
everything!


KEEP THE SENSE OF LONGING

Don’t make the mistake of having any one-on-one intimate conversation
before marriage––neither the phone nor e-mail.  Sure, you’ll have to talk once
at least, but absolutely within the limits.  If you know a lot about the
other person and you haven’t had one-on-one intimate conversation, your
marriage will start off with the greatest sense of interest and intimate
willingness to listen to each other.  You’ll endlessly appreciate your spouse for
the rest of the life.  Same thing goes for looking.  Never go beyond the
limits.
 This will ensure the respect and dignity between the two after
marriage.  
Yes, it’s difficult to picture it in today’s world, but it’s possible.  
Lower your gaze and avoid unnecessary mingling.


KING OR QUEEN OF ONE’S HEART

The idea of monogamy and devotion to one person for the rest of one’s
life is often incomprehensible for many people.  After countless dumping by
their boyfriends/girlfriends, one’s heart longs for “the one” who will be the
king or queen of that heart.  Unfortunately, they fail to realize that
“being just friends,” “living together,” or “keeping in touch” devastate their
lonely hearts with even more loneliness and suspicion.  The boundaries
that Islam draws let a married couple live and enjoy their married life as
king and queen of each other’s hearts.  If your can stay within the limits
before marriage, you will fulfill life, love, and living with the greatest
appreciation after marriage.


ENGAGEMENT

Engagement contract and actual marriage should not be far away from
each other.  Most engaged people act as if they were married and cross the
line.  
Many times, they talk hours after hours about their lives, plans etc.  
There will probably be no interest left after marriage; therefore not having
the appreciation and patience to listen to one another.  All long talks and
endless discussions should be saved for marriage and thereafter.  
Engagement doesn’t give you a VIP pass to cross the line.



To be continued
---------------
Re: love and marriage
amatullah
04/11/04 at 14:01:46
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LOVE AND MARRIAGE
==================
Part 3 of 4



HOW DO YOU HANDLE A VERY, VERY FRAGILE GLASS?

A hadith says, “rifqan qawaareer.”  It tells us to treat the wife as
gently
and softly as we would treat a very fragile and thin glass.  When
married
men get tempered and about to say/do something, they should think: is
it
going against this saying?  Am I being too harsh where this glass might
break?  If such a situation arrives, the wife should remind her
husband.  
It’s true that if one is fire, the other one should be ice to keep the
balance, but that doesn’t give either one the right to become angry.  
Our
anger should be used in the right cause, not in the wrong place or
time.


PATIENCE AND THANKFULNESS

After marriage, a couple should allow enough time to understand each
other.  
The man must know that he is dealing with a woman.  So, he can’t
act/react
the same way he’d do with his friends.  It goes for a woman also.  Each
has
to understand other’s mental and physical states and moods and how they
change.  There should be only two choices:  (1) patience and (2)
thankfulness.  Anything that’s pleasing, give thanks.  Anything that’s
irritating, show patience.


“DUCK AND DODGE”

Men want to solve woman’s problems.  But, usually they listen less and
decide more.  If it is a complain/problem about him, he needs to “duck
and
dodge.” He should let her explain.  If it hurts, just stand back and
ask
again to explain more.  Keep “ducking and dodging” until there’s no
more
complains and she gets exhausted.  Now, the man has in fact solved a
problem
by actually listening to them and not getting defensive or quickly
decisive.


SMILE, BE PLEASANT

The psychology behind using “always-smiling-and-happy-faces” in sports
car
and alcoholic beverage advertisement is that people will be attracted
to buy
those products.  A man is attracted to an appreciative woman as a woman
is
attracted to a pleasant man.  You should always smile and be thankful.  
If
the weather is stormy and damp outside, your pleasant face can make the
inside of the house filled with breeze and sunshine.


BE IMPRESSIVE INSIDE THE HOUSE ALSO

We make ourselves fit and appropriate before we go outside.  We should
do
that more inside the house for the spouses.  You would wear a torn-out
shirt
inside, but you wouldn’t go outside wearing it.  Doesn’t your spouse
deserve
the best appearance from you?


“CREATED IN PAIRS”

I will live for a fixed amount of time, but I don’t know the exact
figure; I
don’t know when I’ll die.  Allaah says, we are created in pairs and
it’s
predestined, but I won’t know who the spouse is until marriage.  All my
life
before marriage actually prepares me to be where I will be at the time
of
marriage.  The decisions we make and paths we choose before marriage
determine the kind of person I will become by the time of marriage.  
One who
gets up at Fajr during winter will probably have a mate who also gets
up at
Fajr and will help each other after marriage in doing the same.  The
young
man who saves his gaze from others before marriage will probably be
gifted
with a young woman who has done the same.  That’s why it’s extremely
important to choose the right partner, by looking at the person’s fear
of
Allaah, practice of the deen, behavior with fellow people etc.  As we
will
be getting older, as the beauties will be fading, the only things that
will
remain are our behaviors and characters.


CULTURALLY STUCK PARENTS

Many parents don’t practice the deen properly and therefore get stuck
with
cultural background and financial status when looking for mates for
their
children.  People, who can distinguish between Islaam and culture and
give
preference to Islaam, should marry the ones who are also able to do the
same.  They deserve better!  The parents need to know the difference
between
cultural traditions and Islamic practices.  They need to be wise enough
to
choose the Islamic practice whenever there is a conflict.  On the other
hand, just because you are their child, doesn’t mean you don’t have to
bring
awareness about such issues in the best possible manners.  You have got
to
be the example!


FEEL THE PAIN AND HELP

Couples, who had experienced the pain and trouble of youth life and
passed
the test of marriage with success, should guide and help those who are
next
on line.  If you are a parent, don’t ignore any drastic change in your
children’s behavior.  Get closer to them and extend your helpful hands.  
If
you come from a different land, know that this land is not the same.  
Look
around the neighborhood, the schools and colleges, the display of
widespread
puppy loves and realize how difficult it is for them to stay unharmed.

You want the best for your child. Don’t you?

You need to do the best you can. Have you?
Re: love and marriage
amatullah
04/11/04 at 14:02:26
==================
LOVE AND MARRIAGE
==================
Part 4 of 4



TIPS TO A BETTER MARRIAGE

By Sr. Muntaqima Abdur-Rashid


"And among His Signs is this, that He created for you mates from among
yourselves that you may dwell in tranquility with them, and He has put
love
and mercy between your (hearts). Verily in that are Signs for those who
reflect." (Al-Qur’aan 30:21).

I have listed some rules that may benefit those seeking an Islamic
marriage,
as well as those who are already married. I do not pretend to be an
expert
of any kind. I have learned what I know through marrying at the early
age of
18, just 9 months after embracing Islam. I muddled my way through much
of my
14 years of marriage, and consider myself a graduate from the 'school
of
hard knocks.' The rules are:


1. BE CONSCIOUS OF YOUR PHYSICAL APPEARANCE.

No one was more conscious of this than the Prophet. His sunnah reflects
keen
attention to personal hygiene and good grooming.  He kept himself
strong and
muscular. Most likely the first aspect of you that attracted your mate
was
your appearance, so don't think that simply because you are married the
task
is over. You can't hide a weight problem under thawbs (dress) and long
himars (veils). Your mate knows. Be aware that you live in a society
that
places a high premium on physical appearance. It flaunts the shapely
female
and her muscular counterpart. Temptations that beckon non-Muslims
beckon
Muslims as well. Don't allow your mate to get sidetracked by the likes
of a
'Raquel Welch or an Arnold Schwarzenegger'. Jog, join a gym, roller
skate,
swim and stay in shape. Inshaa'Allaah, you will be more vibrant, more
radiant, and more attractive to your mate.


2. BE AWARE OF YOUR ROLE, BUT DO NOT FALL INTO ROLE-PLAYING.

Muslim spouses sometimes experience difficulties because they are
trying to
do things 'by the book' without giving due consideration to the
conditions
prevailing in their country. For example, most female converts are
taught
that the role of the Muslim woman is to be at home raising her
children.
Supposedly, it is the man who works outside the home to maintain the
family.
She may have read about birth control and assumed that it has no place
for
the Muslimah; yet, it is worth noting that the Prophet himself allowed
coitus interruptus. If ideal Islamic conditions prevailed, there would
be no
reason for a sister to worry about her financial situation interfering
with
her right to bear children. However, without an Islamic society, needy
Muslim families may have to resort to welfare and food stamps rather
than
Zakaah and Sadaqah. This creates a feeling of dependence and
humiliation
that can place extreme stress on a marriage. In this case, it may be
helpful
for the Muslim couple to delay having children, or for the wife to work
while the children are young and until the couple's financial situation
improves. Islam gives you this flexibility. Don't be afraid or ashamed
to
use it.


3. BE A COMPANION TO YOUR MATE.

Try to show enthusiasm for your spouse's interests and hobbies.  It is
well-known that the Prophet (sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) would run
races
with 'Aa’isha (radiyallaahu ‘anhaa).  By all means try to involve your
mate
in your interests.


4. BE ACTIVE IN ISLAMIC COMMUNITY LIFE.

This will strengthen your commitment to Islam while providing you with
a
wholesome social outlet. Encourage your spouse to engage in activities
that
promote Islam. Have dinners at your home for Muslims as well as
non-Muslims,
and don't neglect your relatives. These activities will indirectly
enhance
the quality of your marriage through widening your circle of activity
and
contacts.


5. ADMIT YOUR MISTAKES AND HAVE A FORGIVING, GENEROUS ATTITUDE WHEN
YOUR
MATE ERRS.

This country is a difficult place to live in. Most Muslims fall short
of the
Islamic ideal. Contradictions abound. Be quick to admit your
shortcomings
and work to amend them. Be understanding when your mate does not live
up to
the Islamic ideal and gently try to motivate him or her in the right
direction.


6. HAVE A SENSE OF HUMOR.

Be able to chuckle at life's minor aggravations.


7. BE MODEST WHEN AROUND MEMBERS OF THE OPPOSITE SEX.

Do not try to test your spouse's affection by feigning interest in
another.
This will only cause dissension and bad feelings.


8. SHARE HOUSEHOLD DUTIES.

Brothers, take note. This is especially important these days when women
work
outside the home. The Prophet always helped his wives around the house
and
even mended his own clothes. Who knows?  You might find you actually
like
preparing the evening meal or taking care of junior so your wife can
have
the afternoon off.  The Messenger of Allah said, "The most perfect of
the
believers in faith is the best of them in moral excellence, and the
best of
you are those who are kindest to their wives." (at-Tirmidhi).


9. SURPRISE EACH OTHER WITH GIFTS.

Treat her to an evening out alone, away from the children.  There are
no
words to describe the lift this can give to a marriage.


10. COMMUNICATE YOUR FEELINGS TO ONE ANOTHER, GOOD AND BAD.

Tell him how handsome he looks. Where there is disagreement, have an
open
discussion. Don't collect red stamps. Nip it in the bud.


11. LIVE WITHIN YOUR MEANS.

Stay away from credit cards if you can. Sisters, take note.  Don't envy
the
possessions of your friends, and don't belittle your husband because he
can't provide them for you. Muslim couples will do well to stay away
from
ostentatious living. The Prophet (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) did not
live
luxuriously, and neither should you.


12. RESPECT YOUR MATE’S NEED FOR PRIVACY.

A quiet time to oneself each day, either at home or away from home, can
make
a disagreeable person agreeable.


13. DON’T SHARE PERSONAL PROBLEMS WITH OTHERS.

There are a few exceptions to this rule, but if you must discuss
personal
problems, make sure it is with a person in whom you have the utmost
confidence. If you have a learned Muslim brother or sister in your
community, seek him or her out first.


14. BE SENSITIVE TO YOUR MATE’S MOODS.

If you want to share a personal achievement, don't do it when your
spouse is
'down in the dumps.' Wait for the proper time.


You may be saying to yourself, "All This is easier said than done."
Well,
you're right. A successful marriage doesn't just happen. It's not
simply a
matter of luck or finding the right person. It takes hard work and
determination. It means being selfless and making mistakes. It means
having
vengeance on your mind but forgiveness in your heart. But, then, its
perfection is "half of faith."

=._.=._.=._.=._.=._.=._.=._.=._.=

"And those who pray, 'Our Lord!  Grant unto us spouses and offspring
who
will be the comfort of our eyes, and give us (the grace) to lead the
righteous.'"  (Al-Qur'aan 25:74)

"The whole world is an asset and the best asset is a good wife."
(Muslim)

"And among His Signs is this, that He created for you mates from among
yourselves that you may dwell in tranquility with them, and He has put
love
and mercy between your (hearts). Verily in that are Signs for those who
reflect." (Al-Qur’aan 30:21).
Re: love and marriage
Tesseract
04/11/04 at 18:24:32
Assalamu 'alaikum,

       [quote]"And among His Signs is this, that He created for you mates from among  
yourselves that you may dwell in tranquility with them, and He has put  
love  
and mercy between your (hearts). Verily in that are Signs for those who  
reflect." (Al-Qur’aan 30:21). [/quote]

         Can the word "Azwaaj" in this aayah be translated to "mates" instead of "wives"? It changes the meaning. Mates can mean both males and females, but the translation I know of, uses the word "wives" and that's what has been explained by Ibn Katheer in his tafseer of Qur'an. From Tafseer Ibn Katheer: (And among His signs is this that He created for you wives from among yourselves,) meaning, `He created females of your own kind, to be wives for you.'

Allahu A'lam.

Wassalam.


       
Re: love and marriage
Abu_Hamza
04/12/04 at 01:43:17
[slm]

The word "zawj" literally means pair.  The word is used for a pair of anything, and not just human beings.   For example, see Surah al-Rahman, ayah 52.

"Zawj", therefore, does not carry a gender.  When used for human beings, it is more like the English words "mate," "partner" or "spouse" (i.e. genderless, unlike the words "husband," "wife," "son" or "daughter," all of which carry a gender).  

We see in the famous hadith of Umm Zar' in Sahih al-Bukhari, for example, that all the women address their husbands as "Zawjee so-and-so."  If zawj meant "wife," then how could they call their husbands "zawjee?"  To the contrary, zawj means spouse in this context, and therefore a wife can call her husband "zawjee" and a husband can call his wife "zawjee."  

So the word "azwaaj" literally means pairs, mates or spouses, not really wives.  Although from the context of this ayah, one may say that the word "azwaaj" here is used to refer to wives (because of the word "ilayhaa" which follows in the same ayah, using a female pronoun to refer to azwaaj).  However, the scholars always use this ayah to refer to both men and women.  This is because it is known that the Qur'an almost always uses the male pronoun when speaking about mankind in the third person.  So when speaking of the mates of the reader, it will naturally use the female pronoun.  However, just like the verses that use the male third-person apply to the females as well, so does this ayah.  Even though it uses "ilayhaa", a female pronoun, to refer to the spouses of the male reader - it also applies to the male spouses of the female readers.

Wallahu ta'ala a'lam.

Abu Hamza


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