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~Marines Quiet About Brutal Weapon~
thezman
11/20/05 at 12:47:00
[slm]

'Marines Quiet About Brutal New Weapon'

by-David Hambling
November 14, 2005
Ammo and Munitions
Defense Tech.

war is hell. But it's worse when the marines bring out their new urban combat weapon, the SMAW-NE. which may be why they're not talking about it, much.

this version of the standard USMC Shoulder Mounted Assault Weapon but with a new warhead http://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/smaw.htm

described as NE--"Novel Explosive"--it is a thermobaric mixture which ignites the air, producing a shockwave of unparalleled destructive power, especially against buildings http://wired.com/news/conflict/0,2100,58094,00.html

a post-action report from Iraq describes the effects of the new weapon:
"one unit disintegrated a large one-storey masonry type building with one round from 100 meters. they were extremely impressed."

elsewhere it is described by one marine as "an awesome piece of ordinance." http://globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/2003/oif_mcsc-field-report_apr2003.doc

It proved highly effective in the battle of fallujah.

this from the Marine Corps Gazette, July edition: "SMAW gunners became expert at determining which wall to shoot to cause the roof to collapse and crush the insurgents fortified inside interior rooms."
http://mca-marines.org/Gazette

"due to the lack of penetrating power of the NE round, we found that our assaultmen had to first fire a dual-purpose rocket in order to create a hole in the wall or building. this blast was immediately followed by an NE round that would incinerate the target or literally level the structure."

the rationale for this approach was straightforward:
"marines could employ blast weapons prior to entering houses that had become pillboxes, not homes. the economic cost of house replacement is not comparable to american lives...all battalions adopted blast techniques appropriate to entering a bunker, assuming you did not know if the bunker was manned."

the manufacturer, Talley, makes bold use of its track record, with a brochure headlined 'Thermobaric Urban Destruction.'

the SMAW-NE has only been procured by the USMC, though there are reports that some were 'borrowed' by other units. however, there are also  proposals on the table that thousands of obsolete M-72 http://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m72.htm could be retrofitted with thermobaric warheads, making them into effective urban combat tools. http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2004guns/thurs/rockets/johnson.pdf  

but in an era of precision bombs, where collateral damage is expected to be kept to a minimum, such massively brutal weapons have become highly controversial. these days, every civilian casualty means a few more "hearts and minds" are lost.

thermobaric weapons almost invariably lead to civilian deaths
http://defensetech.org/archives/000747.html

the soviet union was heavily criticized for using thermobaric weapons in afghanistan because they were held to constitute "disproportionate force," and similar criticism were made when thermobaric weapons were used in the chechen conflict.

according to human rights watch, thermobaric weapons "kill and injure in a particularly brutal manner over a wide area."
http://hrw.org/press/2000/02/chech0215b.htm

"in urban settings it is very difficult to limit the effect of this weapon to combatants, and the nature of FAE explosions makes it virtually impossible for civilians to take shelter from their destructive effect."

so it's understandable that the marines have made so little noise about the use of the SMAW-NE in fallujah.

note:
FAE=fuel are explosions from a fuel air bomb.
courtesy of: http://defensetech.org/archives/001944.html


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